Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons: a long descending projection from Bötzinger neurons.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Synaptic connections between medullary expiratory neurons and phrenic motoneurons were studied in anesthetized cats using spike-triggered averaging of synaptic noise in phrenic motoneurons. Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons originating from the rostral medullary expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex was revealed. Neither mono- nor disynaptic inhibition from expiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis was found. It was concluded that Bötzinger complex expiratory neurons make long descending inhibitory connections with phrenic motoneurons: the expiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis do not appear to make synaptic connections with phrenic motoneurons.
منابع مشابه
Projections from the ventral respiratory group to phrenic and intercostal motoneurons in cat: an autoradiographic study.
Anterograde transport of tritiated amino acids (leucine, lysine, and proline) was used to examine the spinal projections of respiratory premotor neurons in the ventral respiratory group (VRG) of cats. This population of neurons corresponds anatomically with the nucleus ambiguus-retroambigualis. Small volumes (20 to 50 nl) of tritiated amino acids were pressure ejected into the middle of the VRG...
متن کاملPhrenic motoneurons receive monosynaptic inputs from the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus: a light- and electron-microscopic study in the rat.
The parabrachial complex, which plays an important role in respiratory regulation, has been reported to send projection fibers to the phrenic nucleus, but the synaptic organization between the parabrachial fibers and the phrenic motoneurons has not been examined. Using anterograde and retrograde tracing methods, we found in the rat that the parabrachial fibers originating mainly from the Köllik...
متن کاملVentrolateral medullary respiratory network and a model of cough motor pattern generation.
The primary hypothesis of this study was that the cough motor pattern is produced, at least in part, by the medullary respiratory neuronal network in response to inputs from "cough" and pulmonary stretch receptor relay neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii. Computer simulations of a distributed network model with proposed connections from the nucleus tractus solitarii to ventrolateral medull...
متن کاملComparison of metabotropic glutamate receptor responses at segmental and descending inputs to motoneurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
We compared the contribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to the generation and modulation of synaptic responses elicited in intracellularly recorded L5 motoneurons from neonatal rats by segmental and descending fibers. Dorsal root (DR) stimulation at high intensity (C-fiber strength) evoked long latency (2-5-s) depolarization in addition to early monosynaptic and polysynaptic r...
متن کاملCorticospinal control from M1 and PMv areas on inhibitory cervical propriospinal neurons in humans
Inhibitory propriospinal neurons with diffuse projections onto upper limb motoneurons have been revealed in humans using peripheral nerve stimulation. This system is supposed to mediate descending inhibition to motoneurons, to prevent unwilling muscle activity. However, the corticospinal control onto inhibitory propriospinal neurons has never been investigated so far in humans. We addressed the...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
دوره 4 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1984